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Discrimination index The preference for and therefore recognition of the novel object, the novel arm in the Y maze, or the mouse over the empty cage were assessed by calculating the discrimination index (Ennaceur & Delacour, 1988): The discrimination indices of all genotype and treatment groups were compared individually with a theoretical value of 0, which would indicate no preference for the novel or familiar object, Y maze arm, or cage with mouse over empty cage using a one-sample t test

It can be used with or without food

Findings suggest heightened responses compared to placebo, possibly linked with downstream dopaminergic and oxytocinergic activity

Multiply the number of beats by four to get your heart rate

While price isn't the only indicator, it is a significant one