Caramelization, the browning of sugar by heat, produces a mixture of compounds like caramel, which at low concentrations have been shown to possess antioxidant capabilities, fitting a hormetic model 40
Duration: Long-term use may be needed to maintain results, as visceral fat can return after discontinuation
Kato S, Funakoshi H, Nakamura T, Kato M, Nakano I, et al
Studies have shown the ingredient can have beneficial effects on the skins barrier, hydration, and microbiota.26 In a small 2022 study, for example, the authors found that adding saccharide isomerate to a moisturizing formulation increased skin hydration and maintained it for longer after discontinuation than the ordinary moisturizers used as controls.27 Overall, Allies of Skin Copper Tripeptide & Ectoin Advanced Repair Serum is a product with several seemingly effective ingredients
Leptin may play a role in bone microstructural alterations in obese children