Lactate not only has a nutritional role, providing reducing power to the electron transport chain when it is oxidized to pyruvate, which is then channeled into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, which is fully active when lactate is used as a carbon source (Jyssum, 1960
Wang and Gu, 2014), c-Jun/AP-1 (Marshall et al., 2000), NF-B (Pineda-Molina et al., 2001), heat shock factor 1 (HSF1
The analysis of C-RMSF of the complex had displayed significant peaks with RMSF values of 0.20.3 nm in the loop bridging helix and strands
No cloudiness, no precipitate, no discolouration
PloS One 7, e30543 (2012)