Oxidative Stress : Chronic inflammation in autoimmune diseases leads to oxidative stress, which damages blood vessels and promotes plaque formation in arteries
Biology of incretins: GLP-1
Comparison with other antidiabetic medicines like insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, -glucosidase inhibitors placebo showed no statistically significant increase in fracture risk for DPP-4i, GLP-1 RAs, or SGLT-2i
It does not rely on peptide synthesis, cold chain logistics, or acid blockers
Spinach extracts were disguised in jam and juice to sneak thylakoids undetected into meals, and those unwittingly eating the equivalent of about half a cup (100 g) of cooked spinach felt significantly less hungry and more satiated over the next few hours