Enzymatic antioxidants include SOD, CAT, GPX, and the thioredoxin (TXN)thioredoxin reductase (TXNRD) system
The acetyl group protects the molecule from premature breakdown during digestion, allowing it to reach cells more effectively and rapidly increase glutathione levels throughout your body
doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2020.12.023 Summary Keywords steroid hormones, immunometabolism, immune, inflammation, glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation Citation Smith LC, Ramar M, Riley III GL, Mathias CB and Lee J-Y (2025) Steroid hormone regulation of immunometabolism and inflammation
You can catch my review of it on the blog here
Some users may experience mild side effects, such as redness or irritation at the injection site, which typically subsides on its own