Two structural modifications (C18 fatty acid chain enabling albumin binding, and a substitution at position 8 conferring DPP-4 resistance) extend its half-life to approximately 1 week, enabling once-weekly subcutaneous dosing
Patients who exercise regularly have better long-term outcomes than those who rely solely on medication
Through his private practice, education efforts, writing, research, advocacy and public-policy work, he strives to improve access to Functional Medicine, and to widen the understanding and practice of it, empowering others to stop managing symptoms and instead treat the underlying causes of illness, thereby also tackling our chronic-disease epidemic
Stress, fatigue and 'brain fog' as well as reduced physical stamina are common side effects of Vitamin B12 deficiency
For example, a daily dose of 500-1000 mcg might work for mild symptoms