Dopamine-increased activity is strongly implicated in manic episodes [128]
The medication creates favourable conditions for lifestyle changes but cannot overcome poor dietary choices or sedentary behaviour
Common gastrointestinal side effects reported with the 17.2 mg dose included nausea (35%), diarrhea (25%), constipation (24%), vomiting (24%), abdominal pain (14%), and dyspepsia (13%)
There is no validated, publicly available reconstitution protocol for individuals to follow safely
We begin with a focused discussion of SPG anatomy and physiology, emphasizing the convergence of parasympathetic, sympathetic, and sensory inputs within the pterygopalatine fossa-a convergence that explains both the complex symptomatology of cluster headache and the therapeutic potential of targeted neurolysis