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Mutations in these genes not only cause severe obesity but also frequently lead to a broad spectrum of neurological phenotypes, including intellectual disability, developmental delay, and behavioral abnormalities (e.g., autism-like features), highlighting the foundational role of hypothalamic development in energy homeostasis [12,14]

Subsequently, the cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde at 16 C for 15 min, permeabilized in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 min at 16 C, and incubated with first antibodies at 4 C overnight, followed by incubation with FITC-conjugated secondary antibodies at 16 C for 1 h

International Pricing Ozempic costs significantly less in other countries where government healthcare systems negotiate medication prices

Figure 7

Thiol-based redox homeostasis and signaling