Here at the Centeno-Schultz Clinic, we are board-certified musculoskeletal specialists, fellowship-trained in regenerative medicine and orthobiologic treatments
Oxidative stress When cells are infected by a virus, there is increased production of free radicals by the mitochondria, peroxisomes, endoplasmic reticulum stress, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, metabolizing enzymes, and due to the Warburg effect (aerobic glycolysis), causing cells to become stressed and enter apoptosis [296,297,298]
International journal of clinical practice
Kristensen C, Parks JH, Lindheimer M, Coe FL
E., and Cederblad, G