On histopathology, it is characterized by increased melanin production with morphologically normal basal layer melanocytes.10,11 Physiological pigmentation Physiological pigmentation is characterized by circumscribed areas, either single or multiple, of hyperpigmentation on the oral mucosa, usually in people with high phototypes, affecting mainly the gingiva, buccal mucosa, and palate (Fig
The synergy between cagrilintide and semaglutide is not merely additive
Interventions aimed at reducing TMAO-producing bacteria or their activity are a direct molecular strategy for CVD risk reduction
Vitamin B12 plays a critical role in producing red blood cells, supporting nerve health, and maintaining DNA integrity
They may also be referred to to as vegetable oils (AND, 2025)