The function of GSTO is different from that typical of GSTs
These include direct scavenging of free radicals, such as 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), superoxide dismutase and hydrogen peroxide, and metal chelation to catalyze free radical formation, such as Fe 2+
Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and RAF/MEK/ERK pathways for cancer therapy
If L-carnitine supplementation proves ineffective, alternative interventions, such as dietary adjustments or targeted pharmacological agents affecting related pathways, should be explored
They stimulate insulin secretion, slow gastric emptying, and reduce appetite, which helps with both blood sugar control and weight management