C4 H4 O6 SMILES C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(=O)O.C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(=O)O.O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] InChI InChI=1S/2C7H15NO3.C4H6O6/c2*1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h2*6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t2*6-;1-,2-/m111/s1 IUPAC [(2R)-3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl]-trimethylazanium;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Product Data Storage Temperature -20C Shipping Temperature Room Temperature
Works as a UV defense mechanism
By strengthening the skins barrier, this cream helps retain moisture and protect against environmental aggressors, ensuring your skin stays hydrated and healthy
TL;DR There is no single answer
Published research documented measurable blood glutathione elevation within 30-60 minutes of buccal administration (Buonocore et al., 2015)