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The solution contains a small amount of benzyl alcohol (0.9%) , which helps inhibit the growth of microorganisms and provides a longer shelf life after puncture
In vitro and animal studies have found that lipoic acid exhibits immunomodulatory properties through mechanisms that stimulate the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) (90, 91) a central regulator of innate immune functions and inhibits the migration of immune cells into the brain and spinal cord (92), possibly by decreasing endothelial expression of cell adhesion molecules, inhibiting expression of enzymes like matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), and/or reducing the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (87, 89, 93, 94)
At 1 mg its occupancy sits near 1%, and liver fat still fell 51% over 48 weeks in the trial participants who started with fatty liver. Natural glucagon reaches a similar 0.5 to 5% engagement during a fast, so 1% is not an unusually small signal
For most people, the answer is yes, as long as its taken at recommended dosages and under the guidance of a healthcare professional