glutathione catalase The thiol-based mechanism of antioxidant defense system (catalase catalase and glutathione peroxidase hydrogen

However, the immune response of the CNS is complex and involves a myriad of diverse cell populations such as astrocytes, microglia, macrophages, NK cells, and T and B cells (Dringen and Arend, 2025)

Glutathione is a natural antioxidant found in every cell in the human body, and is composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine

Oxidative stress (OS) is a medical term describing an imbalance of certain chemicals in your brain

Antioxidant Protection: It combats free radicals, helping to prevent premature aging and maintaining youthful elasticity

Effects of N-acetylcysteine, oral glutathione (GSH) and a novel sublingual form of GSH on oxidative stress markers: A comparative crossover study