How to know if the switch is working Evaluating the success of your transition requires looking at multiple markers, not just the scale
Beyond fatty acid transport, L-carnitine has been studied for exercise recovery, reduced muscle damage biomarkers (creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase), and cardiovascular function through improved myocardial energy metabolism
SDP has received research funding from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Co., and Merck Sharpe & Dohme, and is a consultant for or has received honoraria from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly and Company, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Laboratoires Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Co., Novo Nordisk, Sanofi, and Takeda
Interestingly, clinical studies in patients with neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) who do not suffer from diabetes mellitus have shown the neuroprotective effect of GLP-1RAs, independent of blood glucose levels [31]
PLoS One 12(8):e0181651