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These involve protein synthesis, metabolism of toxins, and immune function
26:49 Dr
These side effects are mild
The initiation of intestinal immune imbalance in IBD is driven by a profound ecological shift away from microbial tolerance. Under healthy conditions, the microbiota maintains homeostasis through the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), particularly butyrate, which promote the differentiation of anti-inflammatory regulatory T cells (Treg) and suppress pro-inflammatory Th1 and Th17 cell maturation (Acevedo-Romn et al., 2024)
(2019) Vitamin B12 in relation to oxidative stress: a systematic review
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