Activated Th2 cells produce IL-4, IL-3, IL-5, IL-13, and the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) which affect the target cells of allergic reactions such as B cells, mast cells, eosinophils, and macrophages ( Figure 1 )
In these antioxidant reactions, glutathione is oxidized to form the oxidized disulfide form, GSSG which is then, in turn, reduced back to glutathione using NADPH.[ref] Mitochondria are essential for the production of ATP for energy storage in cells
These neuroendocrine effects suggest that Epithalon may act as a pineal bioregulator, restoring glandular function that deteriorates during aging rather than simply supplementing a single hormone
Ko GD, Nowacki NB, Arseneau L, Eitel M, Hum A (2010) Omega-3 fatty acids for neuropathic pain: case series
While a small amount of glutathione is available in certain foods, such as spinach, avocado, and asparagus, a high-quality, clinically researched liposomal glutathione supplement is the best way to increase glutathione within the body