The liver plays a key role in energy metabolism and is essential for whole body homeostasis via the regulation of glucose, lipid, and amino acid metabolism 7
Pharmacological interventions commonly used for BMS include benzodiazepines, antioxidants such as alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), and certain antidepressants
Sharifi-Rad, M., Anil Kumar, N
Gene delivery of neurturin to putamen and substantia nigra in Parkinson disease: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
Hydroxocobalamin may also be given intravenously in certain scenarios (for example, 5 g IV for acute cyanide poisoning antidote therapy), but such high-dose use is in emergency settings and distinct from routine deficiency treatment