Some protocols suggest holding the liquid in the mouth for 30-60 seconds before swallowing to allow for some initial absorption through the buccal mucosa (the lining of the mouth)
Similarly, paeoniflorin mitigated periodontitis-associated systemic inflammation by restoring the Th17/Treg balance, suppressing the IL-6/STAT3/IL-17 pathway, and reversing gut microbial dysbiosis
Refrigeration is not required
At the same time, the structure of liposomes is similar to cell membranes, which makes it easier to fuse with or be taken up by intestinal mucosal cells
To view a copy of this license, visit About this article Cite this article Kimura, Y., Koike, S., Shibuya, N