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The fundamental mechanism is the activation of phase II detoxification enzymes or antioxidase controlled by Nrf2/ARE, including the expression of NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), GPX, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) (Truong et al., 2014)

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(2003, Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine) showed telomerase activation in human cells in vitro, which is the primary basis for longevity interest, but in vitro results do not confirm human benefit

Again, that assumes you're wearing sunscreen, since sun exposure can undo kojic acid's hard work

It is investigated in experimental models for its interaction with growth factor signaling, angiogenesis-related mechanisms, and cytoprotective process