Summary Keywords interstitial cystitis, phytochemicals, uroprotective, inflammation, inflamed bladder tissue, painful bladder syndrome Citation Anjum I, Nasir A, Naseer F, Ibrahim A, Rehman B, Bashir F and Tul Ain Q (2025) Exploring the anti-inflammatory effects of phytochemicals in attenuating interstitial cystitis-a literature review
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By analyzing serum neuron-derived EVs, the study further explored how exenatide may modify brain insulin signaling pathways