If your B12 deficiency is due to an autoimmune disease or something that's not related to diet, you may need to get injections every two or three months for the rest of your life
doi: 10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1720794 Received 09 October 2025 Accepted 03 November 2025 Published 24 November 2025 Volume 6 - 2025 Edited by Marilena Vitale, Federico II University Hospital, Italy Reviewed by Theodoros Androutsakos, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece Gianpaolo Zerbini, San Raffaele Hospital (IRCCS), Italy Giovanna DAbbronzo, Federico II University Hospital, Italy Updates Copyright 2025 Codella, Senesi and Luzi
Why Oxidative Stress Matters for Long-Term Health The effects of oxidative stress are far-reaching
Increased risk of prostate cancer
Patient safety advice : Do not discontinue prescribed diabetes medications in favour of berberine without medical supervision