Insufficient buffering: Reconstituting GHK-Cu without adequate bacteriostatic saline, or using a solvent that does not adequately buffer the solutions pH, leaves the compound in a form that is more likely to cause tissue irritation on delivery
For example, NMR-titration experiments of non-glutathionylated poplar GrxC4 or ScGrx8 with GSH required high glutathione concentrations to detect chemical shifts 47,48 (and titrations of active site serine mutants with GSSG cannot discriminate between both glutathionyl moieties)
Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi 28:113120 Inazu M, Takeda H, Maehara K, Miyashita K, Tomoda A, Matsumiya T (2006) Functional expression of the organic cation/carnitine transporter 2 in rat astrocytes
Glutathione as the main ingredient in cosmetic products in Europe and the United States was welcomed by the decades
Reapplication is Essential: No sunscreen provides all-day protection from a single morning application