Wingert RA, Galloway JL, Barut B, Foott H, Fraenkel P, Axe JL, et al
alleviates the metabolic disorders of MAFLD through regulating IRE1/ASK1/JNK pathway mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress Wenze Liao, Yumei Li, Xinyu Huang, Jing Shu, Fengming Zhao, Yanxia Ma, Jinjun Shan, Aiwu Hang Journal of Ethnopharmacology.2026
Sleep may be disrupted
these symptoms were relieved specifically by pantothenic acid supplementation (5)
Initial tinnitus and acute hearing loss study results have already been published: One study showed the use of pine bark extract for an average of five weeks can reduce the symptoms of tinnitus by improving blood circulation in the inner ear