Glutathione has long been recognised as the body's "master antioxidant," essential for overall health by protecting cells, supporting detoxification, and maintaining a strong immune system
In contrast, the dose used in our study (10 g/kg/day) likely results in supraphysiological concentrations during the treatment period, which may be necessary to achieve therapeutic effects in a disease state where endogenous irisin production or signaling could be impaired
These oxidative modifications result in the aggregation and dysfunction of key proteins involved in sperm motility, structure, and fertilization, further contributing to male infertility
This powerful compound plays a critical role in protecting cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals, environmental toxins, and aging
The cycling approach is conservative given the lack of long-term human injectable data