These compounds increase cell permeability and inhibit the activity of selected membrane enzymes/transport proteins, but they can also induce COX-2 expression in macrophages (87)
RINm5F cells were seeded in XF 24-well cell culture microplates (Seahorse Bioscience, Billerica, MA) at 1.0 10 5 cells/well in 100 l complete RPMI-1640 growth medium, and then incubated at 37 C/5% CO 2 for 18-20 h
David Munoz, MD., FRCP (St
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1610368 Received 11 April 2025 Accepted 26 June 2025 Published 15 July 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Li-Tung Huang, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan Reviewed by Beata Kasztelan-Szczerbinska, Medical University of Lublin, Poland Edit Posta, University of Debrecen, Hungary Updates Copyright 2025 Migliorisi, Gabbiadini, Dal Buono, Ferraris, Privitera, Petronio, Bertoli, Bezzio and Armuzzi
However, with its cocktail of more than a dozen water-binding humectants and emollients, the formula makes the ideal brightening moisturizer for oily skin year-round and all skins on a hot summer day