They reduce systemic inflammation , improve adipokine balance, and restore gut barrier function [24] Better pain and physical-function outcomes in osteoarthritis, and reduced flares in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on DMARDs, pointing to dual cardiometabolic and anti-inflammatory benefits.[28][42] Overall, the integration of GLP-1RA into the treatment of autoimmune diseases has yielded partial improvements in disease control and significant benefits in managing metabolic comorbidities. This does not remove the requirement for standard immunotherapies
In addition, these drugs appear to slow the movement/digestion of food from the stomach to the small intestine
Chronic stress signals, including hyperglycaemia, inflammation, neurohormonal activation, and mechanical overload, promote the activation of cardiac fibroblasts and the accumulation of extracellular matrix within the myocardium
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Who should avoid L-carnitine injections