J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 34(6):735739 Novinscak T, Brcic L, Staresinic M et al (2008) Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as an effective therapy for muscle crush injury in the rat
Diagnosis First and foremost, they need to have a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
New cases are being added steadily as more and more patients are experiencing the disadvantages of using GLP-1 drugs to lose weight
Mark Hyman delves into the crucial role of food in health and integrative medicine
Important gaps persist, including limited long-term safety data in vulnerable populations, incomplete monitoring of antimicrobial resistance transfer, and scarce head-to-head comparisons between strains or formulations, which hinder the development of clear, strain-specific clinical guidelines ( This review aims to (i) summarize current evidence on probiotic mechanisms and health benefits, (ii) critically evaluate therapeutic applications and associated risks, and (iii) highlight novel directions such as NGPs, engineered strains, and microbiome-targeted interventions