The inhaled silica particles can be directly phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages (AMs), and thereby triggers NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1 production, which results in a cascade release of proinflammatory and profibrotic cytokines, i.e., IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-) and TGF-1
(12-15) Arthritis Glutathione has been researched for a potential role in managing autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, by modulating immune regulation and reducing chronic inflammation and tissue damage
128, Supplementary references
Probiotic effects on sperm parameters, oxidative stress index, inflammatory factors and sex hormones in infertile men
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) infusion in healthy men during prolonged fasting does not cause reactive hypoglycemia