Carnitine has a protective effect on glaucoma-induced retinal ganglion cells injury by reducing the expression of typical markers of cell stress, such as glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), ubiquitin and caspase-3, and reducing the level of the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) [318]
common reactions include transient pain, erythema, or pruritus at the administration site, along with mild diarrhea, headache, or nausea in a minority of recipients
Q: Are there any side effects associated with glutathione supplementation
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However, these differences did not reach statistical significance owing to the limited number of studies