In addition, SREBP-1c activation also inhibits carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) through the generation of Malonyl-CoA, thereby inhibiting fatty acid entry into mitochondria for -oxidation, which further leads to lipid accumulation in the cell (Figure 3)
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The specific regulatory direction depends on the cell type, the intensity of stress signals, and the microenvironment (169, 170)
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In this regard, it has been shown that tamoxifen, a type of selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that acts as a competitive antagonist or as a partial agonist depending on the cell type, favors the repair of demyelinated lesions in the CNS by increasing the mRNA levels of myelin basic protein (MBP) and 2, 3-Cyclic nucleotide 3-phosphodiesterase (CNP), two genes highly expressed during oligodendroglial differentiation (Gonzalez et al., 2016)