DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123861
Introduction Introduction GHK-Cu ( glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine : copper ) is a naturally occurring tripeptide-copper complex commonly known as the copper peptide. First identified in the 1970s, GHK-Cu is present in human plasma, saliva, and urine and has become a major research focus for its potential roles in skin repair, hair growth, wound healing, and tissue regeneration. Preclinical and cosmetic-science studies suggest that GHK-Cu supports collagen synthesis, angiogenesis, and anti-inflammatory and antioxidant responsesmaking it one of the most widely studied peptides in regenerative biology. GHK-Cu Fast Facts Type: Naturally occurring tripeptide (Gly-His-Lys) complexed with copper (Cu) Discovered: 1973 Dr
Apoptosis 2007
The protective effects of activating Sirt1/NF-B pathway for neurological disorders
Vitamin B12 is crucial for several physiological processes, including: Red blood cell formation deficiency leads to megaloblastic anaemia, characterised by large, immature red blood cells Neurological function B12 is required for myelin synthesis and nerve health DNA synthesis essential for cell division and growth Without adequate B12, patients may develop symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, shortness of breath, glossitis (sore tongue), paraesthesia (pins and needles), and in severe cases, neurological complications including peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, and cognitive impairment