Once insufficient iron reserves or anemia is diagnosed, immediate measures should be taken, such as optimizing the dietary structure or supplementing with oral iron supplements, to ensure that the maternal serum iron level meets the needs of fetal growth and development, thereby reducing the risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes and fetal developmental abnormalities
E., Plemenita Ilje, A., & Dolan, V
patients on insulin or with hypoglycemia risk require more frequent testing
But topical application has inherent limitations
UK dietary reference values recommend approximately 0.75g of protein per kilogram of body weight daily, though during weight loss, higher intakes (1.0-1.2g/kg/day) may help preserve lean muscle mass