Many therapies now considered foundational in perioperative medicine were initially adopted based on mechanistic plausibility and early observational signals before high-quality surgical outcome trials were performed
Some people may find it less accurate compared to pills or capsules, as it can be hard to measure exactly how much you're getting with each spray
Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic preparation of water for injection containing 0.9% (9 mg/mL) of benzyl alcohol added as a bacteriostatic preservative. It is supplied in a multiple-dose container from which repeated withdrawals may be made to dilute, dissolve, or reconstitute drugs/compounds for injection. The pH is 5.7 (4.5 to 7.0)
Patients with neurological symptoms require more intensive treatment with alternate-day injections until improvement plateaus, and may need more frequent maintenance dosing
Studies have indicated that the copper-binding complex may influence gene expression involved in tissue remodeling, collagen synthesis, and antioxidant defense systems