Similar content being viewed by others Log in or create a free account to read this content Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com or Abbreviations COX: cytochrome c oxidase CS: citrate synthase CTNS: cystinosin GSH: glutathione GSSG: oxidized glutathione NC: nephropathic cystinosis PG: pyroglutamic acid References Gahl WA, Bashan N, Tietze F, Bernardini I, Schulman JD 1982 Cystine transport is defective in isolated leukocyte lysosomes from patients with cystinosis
Fasting insulin is indicative of insulin demand and is used to calculate HOMA-IR
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FOXO4-DRIs D-retro-inverso configuration provides exceptional proteolytic stability compared to equivalent L-amino acid senolytic peptides a critical property for cell-based and pre-clinical research where intracellular peptidase activity would rapidly degrade unstable L-amino acid sequences
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