GLP-1R reduces oxidative damage accumulation by modulating autophagy-related proteins and scavenging damaged mitochondria while increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase activities, reducing the generation of lipid peroxidation products, inhibiting the NF-B signaling pathway, and decreasing proinflammatory factor expression to reduce neuroinflammation (Ma et al., 2018
Additionally, GLP-1 showed to directly stimulate murine Brunners glands to produce and release mucin, thereby strengthening the mucosal barrier (61)
Whey helps your body increase cysteine levels, which in turn supports glutathione synthesis
Yes, it can complement amino acids, protein, and joint support supplements
More extensive studies are required before conclusive statements can be made about the benefits of carnitine on mental function