Active Ingredients: Cyanocobalamin 5000mcg/ml Vitamin B12 is used as an aid in the treatment of anemia in horses where a deficiency of vitamin B12 is a contributing factor
According to the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, B12 is essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis
Second treatment caused me a lot more pain then the initial tendinosis
Several factors can impair B12 absorption: Reduced stomach acid production (achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria), common in older adults and those taking proton pump inhibitors or H2-receptor antagonists long-term, impairs the release of B12 from food proteins Pernicious anaemia , an autoimmune condition destroying parietal cells and reducing intrinsic factor production, completely blocks the primary absorption pathway Gastrointestinal disorders including Crohn's disease, coeliac disease, or surgical removal of stomach or ileum sections directly damage absorption sites Metformin , commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes, may reduce B12 absorption through unclear mechanisms
"The promoting effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on tendon healing involves tendon outgrowth, cell survival, and cell migration." Journal of Applied Physiology , 2011