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Excess B12 from high oral doses is primarily excreted through urine, which contributes to its low toxicity profile
Ltd., Lot: 340JE
10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02199 35 LewisJ
Additionally, chronic conditions such as HIV and tuberculosis have been implicated in B12 deficiency due to increased metabolic demand and altered absorption mechanisms ( The diagnosis of vitamin B12 deficiency typically relies on low total B12 levels and elevated concentrations of homocysteine (Hcy), as well as levels of transcobalamin-bound B12 (holoTC) and methylmalonic acid (MMA), which serve as functional indicators of cobalamin insufficiency ( Vitamin B12 requirements fluctuate throughout the life course, influenced by metabolic demand and physiological changes
While most people can benefit from a B12 injection, certain groups of people may see more obvious benefits than others: People With Signs Of B12 Deficiency Any person with the signs or symptoms of a B12 deficiency should pay a visit to their doctor, but an injection may still provide them with benefits
